Goddess

Maha Bhairavi

The Mantra of Mahabhairavi Evokes Dread in the Heart of Evil

Mahābhairavi udyadbhānusahasrābhāṁ, nānā laṅkārabhūṣitām| mukuṭāgralasacchandra rēkhā raktāmbarānvitām। pāśāṅkuśadharānnityāṁ, vāmahastēkapālinīm| varadābhayaśōbhāḍhyāmpīnōnnataghanastanīm

Devotees should prostrate themselves in front of the resplendent power of Goddess Mahabhairavi, the fifth deity in the pantheon of the Dasa Maha Vidya. She is a wrathful Goddess, adorned in a red garment, and holding the decapitated head of her enemy in her right hand. The fierce feminine power of Bhairavi radiates an unparalleled brilliance like a thousand suns burning in vivacity. She illuminates the domains of existence, both physical and spiritual, dispersing the shadows of ignorance and doubts.

She is adorned with exquisite ornaments, shimmering in divine light and casting away the spectre of fear in the heart of the devotee. She stands effulgent as a beacon of transformative power, and her crown is adorned with the crescent moon, like her consort Shiva. The association with the moon symbolizes her power to guide the lunar cycles of creation and dissipation.

Her crimson robe represents her boundless power and vitality as if drenched with the blood of the enemies. In some depictions, she is portrayed as wielding the noose and the elephant goad, representing the importance of strict discipline in her worship. The decapitated head of the demon in her right hand represents the unwavering resolve to defeat the forces of evil and the essential transience of worldly attachments.

She may also carry a sword in her right hand. In some forms, she is seen holding a book and a rosary in her right hand. She is seen wearing a garland of skulls and adorned with a crimson Saree, worn at weddings.

Her form is graceful, and to the devotees, she exudes the aura of maternal nurturing and fierce protection. In some depictions, she is seen showing the Abhaya Mudra (gesture of fearlessness) with her right hand. Her left hand displays the Varada Mudra (gesture of granting the prayers of the devotees).

She is the consort of KalaBhairava, a fearsome aspect of Nataraja, or the God of Dances. She is also worshipped as a fearsome dancer, her anklets resounding with the harmony of the cosmic rhythm, initiating a symphony of transformation guided by divine powers.

Her smile is said to vibrate with both joy and terror, at once comforting and warning the devotee about the perils of sinfulness. She should be worshipped with supreme awe and devotion so that her benevolent attribute guides the devotee in the dangerous paths of Tantra. The most auspicious moment of her worship is Poornima tithi, in Shukla Paksha. The worship should be done in Vasantha Ruthu and Magha Masam.

The Mahabhairavi embodies the paradox of fearlessness and fear both, awakening the transformative power of liberation within the heart of the devotee. She encourages the devotees to disentangle from the bondages of Maya (The Great Illusion) and proceed on the path of Moksha (enlightenment).

Her Wisdom is rooted in the Muladhara Chakra

The worship of Goddess Bhairavi initiates the devotee unto the mysteries of the Muladhara Chakra. Since she is regarded as the primordial feminine energy, her worship deepens the connection of the devotee with the deepest sanctum of sexual energy, the Muladhara. She is also associated with the Swadhisthana, Manipura, and Anahata Chakras.

These lower chakras represent the fundamental energy centres of the body, controlling deeper attributes of the psyche, such as sex, passions, and hunger. As these centres are governed by Devi Mahabhairavi, the devotee must surrender to her cosmic energy through the paths of Tantra. The colour red, worn by her, is also associated with sexual desires and passion. In that sense, she should be worshipped to liberate the sexual energy from guilt, greed, and other attributes of sinfulness.

She is regarded as the presiding deity of the Lagna aspects of all chakras in the body, starting from the Muladhara and culminating in the Sahasrara. Lagna is described in Vedic astrology as the first action of a soul during birth. In that sense, she decides the fate of every devotee from the moment he or she is born in this world. She should be worshipped as a compassionate deity rather than a fearsome Goddess to attain her boons during the birth of a child.

The Muladhara is also the foundation point for supreme self-consciousness. By worshipping the Goddess and her consort, the devotee is gradually awakened from the slumber of Moha (attachment) into the realms of self-knowledge. Since such knowledge can have a vivid transformative effect on the mind, her worship should be done with extreme caution and ultimate devotion.

The Other Names of the Goddess Maha Bhairavi

She is also known by other names in the Puranas. Sometimes, she is worshipped as the Raktamvari, meaning, ‘the one who wears a blood-drenched robe.’ In the deep sects of Tantric wisdom, it is stated that once she took the form of Goddess Chandi, she vanquished the demons Chanda and Munda after a fierce battle. Chandi means, ‘the Goddess of the Supreme Anger.’

She is also worshipped as Kala Bhairavi or as the consort of Kala Bhairava. Kala means both darkness and time. In that sense, she is also the Goddess of Darkness and Eternity. When she is worshipped as Tripura Bhairavi, it means that she is the most fearsome Goddess in the three realms: Swarga, Martya, and Patala. Swarga means heaven. Martya means the earthly plain, and Patala means the plain of rebirth and retribution (hell).

Another of her names is Rajrajeswari. The meaning is, ‘One who is the Queen of All Realms.’ Worshipping her by this name guides the devotee unto her sphere of benevolence. She is also known as Subhankari, which means, ‘the Goddess of Supreme Holiness.’

The Various Paths of Her Worship

The Tantrik paths of worshipping the Dasa Maha Vidya vary according to the temperament of the devotee. Some paths are more severe and require intense discipline. Others are more austere and require deep meditation.

The Dakshinacharam, or the Right-Hand path, is very orthodox and conservative. It is based on cultivating the Sattwik qualities. The Sattwa Guna refers to austerity and strict simplicity. Dakshinacharm requires the devotee to lead a strict spiritual life based on penance, non-vegetarianism, and meditation.

Vamacharam, or the Left-Hand Path, is more intense and requires the cultivation of strict discipline in following Tamasic Gunas. Tamasa is represented by alcohol, meat, and fish, such as Madya, Mamsa, and Matsya. The other Tamasic attributes refer to Mudra (wealth) and Maithuna (sexual intercourse). Together, these form the Pancha Ma’Kara, or the Five M’s.

In other words, the devotee must attain complete mastery over wealth management, alcohol, meat consumption, and sexual intercourse in accordance with Tantrik principles. This path can be extremely dangerous, as you need to exert the hardest controls over your mind. The Kaulacharama is similar to Vamacharama but based on Rajasic Gunas.

The Protection of Goddess Bhairavi

The worship of Goddess Bhairavi helps the devotee to overcome all problems in life. Let us have a look at the problems and the solutions offered by Tantra. You should follow certain general guidelines before worshipping her.

Firstly, you need to maintain a clean and pure environment at home. Maintaining personal hygiene and cleanliness is also very important. Secondly, you should approach the devotion with utmost sincerity and faith. There should not be any trace of impure thoughts in your mind. Thirdly, you must be consistent in worshipping her. The prayers and devotion should be a part of your daily or weekly routine.

Problem: You are constantly attacked by fear and anxiety, making it difficult to live a normal life.

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Solution:

  • Mantra Recitation: The devotee should chant the Bhairavi mantra 108 times, counting on a Rudraksha rosary. The Devi Mantra is” Om Bhairavi Kalike Swaha.”
  • Meditation:The devotee should meditate on the form of Goddess Bhairavi, visualizing the fierce crimson energy emanating from her. Imagine the energy surrounding you to dispel all fears.
  • Daily Ritual:You should perform a ritual of lighting a ghee lamp in front of the image of the Goddess. Commit to this ritual every Tuesday and Friday. You should offer red flowers in honour of the Goddess, especially hibiscus.

Problem: The devotee faces constant obstacles and negative influences in life, hindering all progress.

Solution:

  • Yantra Worship: The devotee should obtain the sacred Bhairavi Yantra and place it in a sacred altar at the home. You should offer prayers regularly to the Yantra and worship by lighting incense sticks.
  • Ritual Offering:You should make a ritual offering every Tuesday to the Goddess. The offering should include red cloth, red sandalwood paste, and fruits.
  • Praying to Her: You should pray to her daily so that she removes the obstacles from your path. The prayer should be done with a pure heart. Recite the mantra, “Om Hrim Bhairavi Namah.”

Problem: The devotee lacks confidence and inner strength and is unable to take decisive actions in life.

Solution:

  • Visualization: The devotee should visualize the Goddess whenever he is feeling downcast. Imagine her gracious energy flowing into you and filling you with confidence.
  • Daily Affirmations: In addition to chanting the mantra, the devotee should constantly affirm himself. You should say to yourself, “I am strong and confident,” while meditating on her.
  • Prepare a Sacred Space:Create a sacred space in your house dedicated to her. Place her image and her Yantra. Spend time at this altar daily, meditating on her energies.

Problem:The devotee seeks the knowledge of deeper spiritual growth but feels obstructed due to ignorance.

Solution:

  • Reading Scriptures:You should read scriptures and sacred texts related to Goddess Bhairavi and the other Mahavidyas. Spend your time reading the “Devi Mahatmyam.”
  • Seek Guidance: You should seek guidance from an accomplished Tantrik. The Guru or the spiritual teacher illuminates your mind with insights so that you can overcome ignorance.
  • Rituals and Fasting:The devotee should observe fasting on auspicious days such as the Navaratri. You should also perform a special Puja dedicated to her.

Problem:The devotee faces severe health problems and seeks healing from the Goddess.

Solution:

  • Healing Mantra:You should chant the healing mantra, “Om Bhairavi Jaya Om.” At all times, you should keep your mind focused on her gracious energy.
  • Making Offerings: You should offer neem leaves and turmeric to the altar of the Goddess. These herbs are regarded as medicines in the Ayurvedic tradition, and invoke the healing energy from the Goddess.
  • Water Ritual: You should place a glass of water in front of the image of the Goddess during your prayers. After you recite your prayers, drink from the glass, imagining it to be imbued with her healing energies.

Seek the Guidance of a True Guru

Tantra requires deep discipline and devotion from the worshippers. Also, the path of Tantra is filled with the richness of mysticism and secret rituals. Only a Guru, who is ready to take your responsibility, can guide you on this path of devotion. Without the Guru, it is natural to feel lost and disconnected from reality. Also, wrong practices in Tantra can cause intense psychological, physical, and spiritual harm. By seeking the guidance of a Guru, you can overcome these difficulties and progress on your spiritual journey.